How to edit a page
From CoolSolutionsWiki
It's very easy to edit a MediaWiki page. Simply click on the "Edit this page" link at the top or bottom (also on the sidebar) of a Wiki page to change the page itself, or click on "Discuss this page" link and then on "Edit this page" to write on the corresponding MediaWiki User's Guide: Talk pages|talk page. This will bring you to a page with a text box containing the editable text of that Wiki page.
Then type away, write a short edit summary on the small field below the edit-box and when finished press "Save"! You can also preview your changes before saving if you like. Depending on your system, pressing Enter while the edit box is not active (there is no typing cursor in it) may have the same effect as pressing Save.
It is often more convenient to copy and paste the text first into your favorite text editor, edit and spell check there, and then paste back into your web browser to preview. This way, you can also keep a local backup copy of the pages you authored so that you can make changes offline.
Contents |
Minor edits
When editing a page, a logged-in user has the option of flagging the edit as a "minor edit". When to use this is somewhat a matter of personal preference. The rule of thumb is that an edit of a page that is spelling corrections, formatting, and minor rearranging of text should be flagged as a "minor edit". A major edit is basically something that makes the entry worth relooking at for somebody who wants to watch the article rather closely, so any "real" change, even if it is a single word. This feature is important, because users can choose to hide minor edits in their view of the Recent Changes page, to keep the volume of edits down to a manageable level.
The reason for not allowing a user who is not logged in to mark an edit as minor is that vandalism could then be marked as a minor edit, in which case it would stay unnoticed longer. This limitation is another reason to log in.
Summary field for edits
When you edit a page in the wiki, you should take a minute with each revision to provide a short summary in the Summary field about what the changes you made are. This significantly helps someone else to get a quick overview of the changes made to a page. It is very "un-user-friendly" to see a long list of versions without any idea what was changed in each revision unless you use the "diff" function.
The wiki markup
In the left column of the table below, you can see what effects are possible. In the right column, you can see how those effects were achieved. In other words, to make text look like it looks in the left column, type it in the format you see in the right column.
You may want to keep this page open in a separate browser window for reference. If you want to try out things without danger of doing any harm, you can do so in the Sandbox.
Sections, paragraphs, lists and lines
Images, Media
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
A picture: Image:Nov red.gif
images, use the upload page. You can find the uploaded image on the image list |
A picture: [[Image:Nov_red.gif]] or, with alternate text (strongly encouraged) [[Image:Nov_red.gif|The Novell Icon]] Web browsers render alternate text when not displaying an image -- for example, when the image isn't loaded, or in a text-only browser, or when spoken aloud. |
|
Clicking on an uploaded image displays a description page, which you can also link directly to: Image:Nov_red.gif |
[[:Image:Nov_red.gif]] |
|
To include links to non-image uploads such as sounds, or to images shown as links instead of drawn on the page, use a "media" link. |
[[media:Penguin_vs_butterfly_real.ram| Penguin Vs. Butterfly Video]] [[media:Identity_and_Provisioning_Applications_and_Management_Roadmap_rev.ppt | Identity and Provisioning Power Point]] [[media:Securing_Netware_Standard_FINAL.doc| Securing NetWare Word Document]] [[media:Pki_directory_pp.pdf | PKI PDF]] |
|
To link to books, you can use ISBN links. ISBN 0123456789X See MediaWiki User's Guide: ISBN links |
ISBN 0123456789X |
| "What links here" and "Related changes" can be linked as: Special:Whatlinkshere/How to edit a page and Special:Recentchangeslinked/How to edit a page | [[Special:Whatlinkshere/How to edit a page]] and [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/How to edit a page]] |
Links, URLs
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
|
To reference other WIKI pages, enclose the page name with double square brackets. For example Novell Industry Standards and Initiatives. |
To reference other WIKI pages, enclose the page name with double square brackets. For example [[Novell Industry Standards and Initiatives]]. Trivia:
Novell_Industry_Standards_and_Initiatives </nowiki></pre> |
|
Link to a section on a page, e.g. Novell Industry Standards and Initiatives#Calendar (links to non-existent sections aren't really broken, they are treated aslinks to the page, i.e. to the top) | [[Novell Industry Standards and Initiatives#Calendar]] | .
| To have a different name displayed: | To have a different name displayed: [[CoP - Open Source |Open Source Community of Practice]]. |
| Endings are blended into the link: testing, genes |
Endings are blended into the link: [[test]]ing, [[gene]]s |
|
Automatically hide stuff in parentheses: kingdom. Automatically hide namespace: Village pump. <p>The server fills in the part after the | when you save the page. Next time you open the edit box you will see the expanded piped link. A preview interprets the abbreviated form correctly, but does not expand it yet in the edit box. Press Save and again Edit, and you will see the expanded version. The same applies for the following feature. |
Automatically hide stuff in parentheses: [[kingdom (biology)|]]. Automatically hide namespace: [[Wikipedia:Village pump|]]. |
| When adding a comment to a Talk page,
you should sign it. You can do this by adding three tildes for your user name: or four for user name plus date/time:
|
When adding a comment to a Talk page, you should sign it. You can do this by adding three tildes for your user name: : ~~~ or four for user name plus date/time: : ~~~~ |
| The weather in London is a page that doesn't
exist yet.
the naming conventions page for your project.
everyone correctly links to it. |
[[The weather in London]] is a page that doesn't exist yet. |
|
Redirect one article title to another by putting text like this (#Redirect) in its first line. |
#REDIRECT [[United States]] |
|
For a special way to link to the page on the same subject in another language or on another wiki, see MediaWiki User's Guide: Interwiki linking. |
[[MediaWiki User's Guide: Interwiki linking]] |
| External Links: Novell | External Links: [http://www.novell.com Novell] |
Or just give the URL: http://www.novell.com.
If a URL contains a different character it should be converted; for example, ^ has to be written %5E (to be looked up in ASCII). |
Or just give the URL: http://www.novell.com. |
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
|
Emphasize, strongly, very strongly.
|
''Emphasize'', '''strongly''', '''''very strongly'''''. |
|
You can also write italic and bold if the desired effect is a specific font style rather than emphasis, as in mathematical formulae:
very important for graphical browsers, and many people choose to ignore it. |
You can also write <i>italic</i> and <b>bold</b> if the desired effect is a specific font style rather than emphasis, as in mathematical formulas: :<b>F</b> = <i>m</i><b>a</b> |
| A typewriter font for technical terms. | A typewriter font for <tt>technical terms</tt>. |
| You can use small text for captions. | You can use <small>small text</small> for captions. |
| You can and underline new material. |
You can <strike>strike out deleted material</strike> and <u>underline new material</u>. |
|
Umlauts and accents: (See MediaWiki User's Guide: Creating special characters) |
è é ê ë ì í À �? Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì �? Î �? Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ñ ò ó ô õ ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ |
|
Punctuation: |
¿ ¡ « » § ¶ |
|
Commercial symbols: |
© ® ¢ ¥ £ ¤ |
| Subscript: x2 Superscript: x2 or x²
|
Subscript: x<sub>2</sub> Superscript: x<sup>2</sup> or x² ε<sub>0</sub> = 8.85 × 10<sup>−12</sup> C² / J m. 1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m²]] |
| Greek characters: α β γ δ ε ζ |
α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ ς τ υ φ χ ψ ω Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ Φ Ψ Ω |
|
Math characters: |
∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞ ≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ → × · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ ° ∴ ℵ ø ∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇ ¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔ → ↔ |
x2 ≥ 0 true.
|
<i>x</i><sup>2</sup> ≥ 0 true. |
|
Complicated formulae: <math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
|
<math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
|
|
Suppressing interpretation of markup:
|
<nowiki>Link → (<i>to</i>) the [[FAQ]]</nowiki> |
|
Commenting page source:
|
<!-- comment here --> |
Variables
| Code | Effect |
|---|---|
| {{CURRENTMONTH}} | 08 |
| {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} | August |
| {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} | August |
| {{CURRENTDAY}} | 20 |
| {{CURRENTDAYNAME}} | Wednesday |
| {{CURRENTYEAR}} | 2008 |
| {{CURRENTTIME}} | 15:18 |
| {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} | 287 |
| __NOTOC__ | No Table of Contents |
| __NOEDITSECTION__ | Page edits only |
NUMBEROFARTICLES: number of pages in the main namespace which contain a link and are not a redirect, i.e. number of articles, stubs containing a link, and disambiguation pages).
Page protection
In a few cases the link labeled "
- redirect Xen 3.1 On SLES 10 SP1" is replaced by the text "Template:Protectedpage" (or equivalents in the language of the project). In that case the page can not be edited.
Editing using an external editor
A web browser's text area editing capabilities can be quite constricting when making frequent or larger edits. Some browsers can be configured to allow text area editing using an external editor like vi, emacs, kwrite or wordpad.exe.
Mozilla Firefox
The ViewSourceWith Firefox Extension allows the use of an external editor.
